Latihan Soal Passive Voice Part 2

Change into Passive Sentences

1.        I don’t pronounce the word

2.        Had she broken the chairs?

3.        The news doesn’t shock me

4.        We have collected the marbles

5.        Did she clean the window?

6.        The boy stole my bicycle

7.        My father built the house

8.        We don’t plant corn

9.        They would publish a new book

10.    Did your boss cancel the meeting?

11.    It didn’t confuse her

12.    The news interrupted the film

13.    The postman delivers some letters

14.    The horse is pulling the cart

15.    The cobbler is repairing my shoes

16.    I would paint my house

17.    I am going to climb the tree

18.    He was fixing the broken machine

19.    Have you paid the bill?

20.    She doesn’t solve her problem 

Share:

Read More

Latihan Soal Passive Voice Part 1

 Change into Passive Sentences

1.        The doctor would examine her

2.        Did the man steal your wallet?

3.        That boy has helped the old man

4.        Sue was hiding the pictures

5.        The policeman arrested the man

6.        The teacher corrected my homework

7.        I won’t mail the letter

8.        I won’t drink a glass of milk

9.        The cat surprises me

10.    Is she drawing a bird?

11.    She doesn’t call the police

12.    We are going to visit her mother

13.    They will speak Chinese

14.    I didn’t kill the bird

15.    My student will spell those words

>> Selanjutnya

Share:

Read More

Soal dan Pembahasan Conditional Sentence (If Clause) Kelas 12 SMA

 

Complete the following sentences with your own ideas

Imperative

1. If you don't want to be late, ....
2. If you won't to know him better, ......
3. If you won't to go to the store, ........
4. If you visit London, ......
5. If you love her/him, .........

Suggesting

1. If you don't want your mom get mad at you, ....
2. If you want to get better soon, ....
3. If you want to have good/ideal body, ....
4. If you to know more about the news, ....
5. If you want to stay healthy, ....

Possibility

1. If you have a lot of money, ....
2. If you come late to the party, ....
3. If you miss the information, ....
4. If you leave your bag here, ....
5. If you are able to sing, ....

Obligation

1. If you want to pass the exam, ....
2. If you leave the house, ....
3. If you find the fallen wallet, ....
4. If you make her cry, ....
5. If you don't want to be late the school, ....

General Truth

1. If you eat vegetable, ....
2. If you keep working late at night, ....
3. If you are 17 years old, ....
4. If you throw the rubbish eveywhere, ....
5. If you plant some flowers, ....

Materi

Share:

Read More

Latihan Soal Bahasa Inggris SMA

Daftar Isi:

• Conditional Sentence (If Clause)
  
  
• Infographics
  
  
• Passive Voice

Share:

Read More

BAB 8 ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION TEXT (RANGKUMAN MATERI-SMA)

A. Definisi

Teks ini berisi tentang pemikiran terperinci penulis tentang suatu fenomena yang ada di sekitarnya. Fungsi dari teks ini adalah untuk meyakinkan pembaca bahwa topik yang dihadirkan adalah topik yang penting untuk dibahas atau mendapat perhatian dengan cara pemberian arguments atau pendapat-pendapat yang mendukung ide pokok atau topik tersebut.

B. Generic Structure 

1.Thesis, perkenalan topik atau ide pokok yang akan dibahas

2.Arguments, menghadirkan argument-argumen yang mendukung ide pokok

3.Reiteration, penulisan kembali atau penempatan kembali ide pokok yang terdapat di paragraph pertama. Reiteration juga biasa disebut dengan conclusion atau kesimpulan.

C. Ciri Kebahasaan

1.Simple present tense (S+V1 s/es)

2.Connective (penghubung)

   Contoh: firstly, secondly, etc.

Contoh analytical exposition

Thesis	Fast food nowadays is considered a normal eating venture. People are not just eating out on special occasions or weekends anymore. It means that all the time they mostly eat fast foods. However is fast food good for health?
Arguments	Fast food has its popularity in the 1940’s. Within a few years, fast-food operations popped up everywhere. With the compeliing rise in fast-food restaurants since the 1940’s oddly it started the rise in obesity and cancer during that same time period. Fast food is highly processed with a wide array of additives. To ensure fast food’s low cost, the fast food products are made with highly-processed ingredients to give it shelf-life, to hold consistency, and to enhance flavor. Fast food is altered from its original healthy form. It is not the calories in fast food which damage health and waistline.It is the chemical additives such as aspartame and MSG (monosodium glutamate). Studies show that the chemical additives lead to weight and disease issues.
Reiteration	So, there is absolutely nothing nutritional about fast food. Fast food simply feeds hunger and craving.

--> Latihan Soal

--> Daftar Isi

Share:

Read More

BAB 7 NEWS ITEM (RANGKUMAN MATERI-SMA)

A. Definisi

News item adalah teks yang memberikan informasi tentang kejadian/peristiwa harian. Peristiwa harian ini dianggap pantas dijadikan berita. Artinya, jika ada suatu peristiwa penting yang patut diketahui oleh banyak orang, maka peristiwa ini pantas dijadikan berita. Teks berita inilah yang dinamakan dengan news item.

B. Generic Structure

1.Main Events

Adalah paragraph yang memperkenalkan latar belakang terjadinya sesuatu. Lebih bersifat pendahuluan.

2.Elaboration

Penjelasan mengenai latar belakang adanya peristiwa tersebut, orang-orang yang terlibat dalam peristiwa tersebut, tempat peristiwa terjadi, dan lain-lain.

3.Source

Sumber berita, komentar para saksi, pendapat para ahli, dan lain-lain.

C. Ciri Kebahasaan

1.Action Verb

Kata kerja yang menunjukkan aktivitas.

2.Saying Verb

Contoh: say, report, claim, etc.

3.Adverb (Kata Keterangan)

Yang sering digunakan adverb of time, adverb of place, dan adverb of manner. Contoh: quickly.

Berikut contoh news item:

TEMPO.CO, Jakarta – The Maritime and Fisheries Ministry issued a new regulation on Thursday, December 10, 2015, requiring fisheries companies to comply with human rights standards in Indonesian waters. The new requirement is set forth in the Maritime and Fisheries Minister Regulation No.35/2015 on Human Rights System and Certification for Fisheries Business.

Maritime and Fisheries Minister Susi Pudjiastuti reminded corporations not to ignore human rights principles in their business activities. Susi revealed that human rights violations in the fisheries sector include human trafficking, child labor, and labor exploitation.

“Many business owners demand for tuna quota, but they often ignore human rights,” Susi said in a press conference in Jakarta on Thursday, December 10, 2015.

According to Ministry’s anti-illegal fishing task force head Mas Achmad Santosa, the new bill covers three main provisions, namely Human Rights standards that are in accordance with the United Nations Guilding Principles on Business and Human Rights, due diligence for business owners to meet the Human Rights Standards and Human Rights recovery.

-->Latihan Soal

-->Daftar Isi

Share:

Read More

BAB 6 EXPLANATION TEXT (RANGKUMAN MATERI-SMA)

A. Definisi

Explanation text menjelaskan proses terjadinya suatu fenomena alam, sosial, atau budaya yang terjadi di kehidupan manusia. Teks ini berisi tentang “mengapa” dan “bagaimana” terjadinya suatu fenomena.

B. Generic Structure

1.General Statement

Berisi penjelasan umum mengenai fenomena apa yang akan dibahas. Bagian ini dapat berbentuk pengenalan atau penjelasan dasar mengenai fenomena tersebut.

2.A Sequence of Explanations

Berisi serangkaian penjelasan mengenai mengapa dan bagaimana fenomena tersebut dapat terjadi.

C. Ciri Kebahasaan

1.Conjunctions

Penggunaan kata hubung dalam explanation text sangatlah diperlukan untuk menunjukkan hubungan sebab akibat, urutan, dll.

Contoh: If consumed in acontaminated state, it may prove fatal to both-human beings and the environment.

2.Adverbs

Kata keterangan, khususnya keterangan waktu dan cara (adverb of manner) sering digunakan dalam penulisan explanation text.

Contoh:

- First, it is agricultural pollution

- During mining, the rock strata are rushed with the help of heavy

Berikut adalah contoh explanation text:

Recycling is a collection, processing, and reuse of materials that would otherwise be thrown away. Materials ranging from precious metals to broken glass, from old newspapers to plastic spoons, can be recycled. The recycling process reclaims the original material and uses it in new products.

In general, using recycled materials to make new products costs less and requires less energy than using new materials. Recycling can also reduce pollution, either by reducing the demand for high-pollution alternatives or by minimizing the amount of pollution produced during the manufacturing process.

Paper products that can be recycled include cardboard containers, wrapping paper, and office paper. The most commonly recycled paper product is newsprint. In newspaper recycling, old newspapers are collected and searched for contaminants such as plastic bags and aluminum foil. The paper goes to a processing plant where it is mixed with hot water and turned into pulp in a machine that works much like a big kitchen blender. The pulp is screened and filtered to remove smaller contaminants. The pulp then goes to a large vat where the ink separates from the paper fibers and floats to the surface. The ink is skimmed off, dried and reused as ink or burned as boiler fuel. The cleaned pulp is mixed with new wood fibers to be made into paper again.

--> Latihan Soal

--> Daftar Isi

Share:

Read More

BAB 4 DESCRIPTIVE TEXT (RANGKUMAN MATERI-SMA)

A. Definisi

Descriptive text merupakan teks yang berfungsi untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik seseorang, suatu barang, atau tempat yang spesifik (to describe a particular person, thing, or place).

B. Generic Structure

1.Identification, berisi pengenalan umum seseorang atau sesuatu yang akan dideskripsikan

2.Description(s), berisi deskripsi atau gambaran rinci mengenai seseorang atau sesuatu yang dideskripsikan. Deskripsi yang diberikan dapat berupa gambaran fisik maupun sifat/karakter.

C. Ciri Kebahasaan

1.Present Tense

Disusun dengan menggunakan present tense (S+V_{1 s/es})

Contoh:

- An elephant is the largest and strongest of all animals

- The elephant draws up water by its trunk and can squirt the water all over its body like a shower bath

2.Noun Phrase (Frasa Kata Benda)

Frasa adalah gabungan 2 kata atau lebih yang memiliki 1 fungsi dalam kalimat. Dalam suatu kalimat, frasa kata benda dapat berfungsi sebagai subjek maupun objek. Frasa kata benda dalam teks descriptive biasanya menggunakan kata sifat (adjective).

Contoh:

- a strange looking animal

- a small tail

- the elephant’s peculiar feature

Berikut ini adalah contoh descriptive text:

The Yogya Kembali Monuments

Located in Yogyakarta. It is three kilometers north of the Yogya city center in the Jongkang Village of the Sleman Regency. The monument was inaugurated on the June 29^th 1985 to commemorate the historic Indonesian struggle for independence. Yogya Kembali means Yoya Returns, as a reminder of the returning of the Indonesian Republic Government.

There are two sections of the Yogya Kembali Monument. The first section of the Cureng Aircraft is on the eastern gate, while the other section of Guntai Aircraft stands closer the western entrance of the monument. The monument has two wheeled-machine guns which can be seen from podium towards the eastern and the western side. In the southern of the yard, there is wall engraved with 420 names of freedom flighters who lost their lives during a great struggle, from December 19^th 1948 to June 29^th, 1949. A poem by Chairil Anwar, titled Karawang Bekasi, is written on one side of the wall dedicated to these unknown patriots.

The Yogya Kembali Monument is surrounded by fish ponds. It is divided into four alleys which lead to the main building. The main building consists of different floors displaying a wide range of colections during and after the war times. It shows dioramas, carved reliefs, or collection of clothes and weapons.

Kalimat pertama pada paragraph pertama merupakan sebuah identification di dalam sebuah teks deskripsi. Sementara itu, sisanya termasuk ke dalam descriptions.

--> Latihan Soal

--> Daftar Isi

Share:

Read More

BAB 3 PROCEDURE TEXT (RANGKUMAN MATERI-SMA)

A. Definisi

      Procedure text merupakan teks yang berfungsi memberikan petunjuk bagaimana cara melakukan atau membuat sesuatu melalui langkah-langkah tertentu. 

B. Generic Structure dari Teks Procedure

1.Goal, adalah tujuan penulisan teks prosedur tersebut.

2.Material(s), berisi bahan-bahan/peralatan yang dibutuhkan untuk membuat atau 

   melakukan sesuatu. Bagian ini tidak selalu ada dalam procedure text.

3.Method(s)/Step(s), berisi langkah-langkah sistematis (sesuai urutan waktu) atau cara 

   untuk membuat atau melakukan sesuatu.

C. Ciri Kebahasaan (Language Feature) Teks Procedure

1.Imperative, adalah kata kerja yang menunjukkan suatu perintah. Imperative menggunakan 

   bentuk kata kerja dasar (V1).

   Contoh:

   - First, put water in a kettle and plug it ini

   - Stir in the rest of the hot water

2.Signal Words, adalah kata-kata yang memberi petunjuk urutan.

   Contoh:

   -First,…

   -Second,…

   -Next,…

   -Then,…

   -Finally,…

Berikut ini adalah contoh procedure text:

Goal:

The Procedure of Making Instant Coffee

Material:

Ingredients:

- Water

- A teaspoon of coffee

- Creamer

Tools:

- Kettle

- Mug

- Spoon

Methods/steps The procedures:

- First, put water in a kettle and plug it in.

- Then, put in a teaspoon of coffee.

- After that, pour just a teaspoon of the very hot (nearly boiling) water into the  

  mug; only enough to dampen the instant coffee.

- Stir in the rest of the hot water.

- Add creamer to the coffee and stir.

- Finally, ready for served.

--> Latihan Soal

--> Daftar Isi

Share:

Read More

BAB 2 RECOUNT TEXT (RANGKUMAN MATERI-SMA)

A. Definisi

           

       Recount text adalah jenis teks yang digunakan untuk menceritakan pengalaman atau peristiwa yang sudah terjadi pada masa lampau, seperti pengalaman berlibur, sejarah, atau sejarah hidup seseorang.

B. Generic Structure Teks Recount

1.Orientation, berisi tentang pengenalan tokoh-tokoh dan setting (tempat dan waktu)

2.Events, berisi tentang kejadian atau serangkaian kegiatan yang terjadi dalam report text

3.Reorientation, berisi tentang kesimpulan dari kejadian pada bagian event di recount text

C. Ciri Kebahasaan (Language Feature) Teks Recount

1.Past Tense (S+V2)

   Contoh:

   - I had a terrible morning yesterday

   - I grabbed my coffee before I left to catch the bus

2.Menggunakan kata yang menunjukkan urutan kejadian

   Chronological order: after that, then, next day, etc.

   Contoh:

   - After that, I walked down the street

   - Then, we tried to catch the bus

Berikut ini adalah contoh recount text:

Orientation

I had a terrible morning yesterday.

Events

Many things went wrong in that unfortunate morning. I grabbed my coffee before I left to catch the bus. When I got on the bus, I didn’t have my bus pass. I paid the driver with cash and sat down. After I put my bag down, I took a sip of coffee. When I took a sip, the bus went over a bump in the road, and the coffee spilled on me. I ran to the restroom to clean up before I went to class. Then I ran to class because I knew that I was already late.

Reorientation

To my surprise, when I got there, the room was empty. There was no class that day because my teacher was out of town.

   

--> Latihan Soal

--> Daftar Isi

Share:

Read More

BAB 1 NARRATIVE TEXT (RANGKUMAN MATERI-SMA)

A. Definisi

        Narrative text merupakan teks yang berisi tentang suatu cerita. Fungsi dari jenis teks ini adalah untuk menghibur pembacanya (to entertain/to amuse the readers). Contoh-contoh narrative text adalah dongeng, mitos, legenda, cerita rakyat, fable/cerita binatang, dll.

B. Generic Structure Text Narrative

1.Orientation, berisi tentang pengenalan tokoh-tokoh dan setting (tempat dan waktu).

2.Complication, berisi tentang munculnya permasalahan dalam teks naratif.

3.Resolution, berisi tentang penyelesaian atau akhir dari permasalahan yang ada pada 

   bagian complication.

C. Ciri Kebahasaan Teks Narrative

Narrative text memiliki ciri-ciri kebahasaan sebagai berikut:

1.Past Tense (S+V2)

   Contoh:

   - One day, the little boy was very hungry.

   - However, when he tried to pull his hand out, he couldn’t.

2.Saying Verb

        Merupakan kata kerja yang menandakan adanya suatu percakapan, seperti say, ask, tell, 

   state, reply, order, question, suggest, dan lain-lain.

   Contoh:

    - “… I’m sure it’s okay,” said the little boy.

    - “Well, don’t be so greedy,” his mother answered.

Berikut ini adalah contoh narrative text:

Orientation

One day, the little boy was very hungry. He was happy to see a jar of nuts were one of his favorite things to see.

Complication

“Ah, I’d like some of these nuts. I’m sure mother would give them to me. But I can’t ask her. Because she isn’t here yet. I’ll just take a big handful. I’m sure it’s okay” said the little boy.

Then the little boy put his hand in the jar and grabbed a big, big handful.

However, when he tried to pull his hand out, he couldn’t. The neck of the jar was too small. His hand was stuck.

He tried and tried, again and again. But he couldn’t take the whole handful out. Soon, he started to cried.

His mother walked into the room and asked. “What’s the matter? Why are you crying?”  then she looked little boy’s hand and asked, “What are you doing?”

“I can’t take this handful of nuts out of the jar,” cried the little boy.

“Well, don’t be so greedy,” his mother answered. “Just take two or three nuts. Then you can take your hand out easily”.

Resolution

He tries her advice … and of course, it worked.

--> Latihan Soal

--> Daftar Isi

Share:

Read More